We all treasure the visits we get when we are
successful in attracting hummingbirds to our feeders. But often,
especially in warm weather, we find the hummingbird food
will cloud quickly and all too soon the feeder is in
need of cleaning. Here's a few ideas on how to best
clean your hummingbird feeder and keep the birds happy
and healthy.
Hummingbird food will typically last three to five days,
sometimes even less in very hot temperatures. Once the nectar
solution begins to appear cloudy it's time to change it, and
that's the time to clean the feeder.
MOST IMPORTANT: Rinse after cleaning, and
then rinse after cleaning a couple of more times. You don't
want any trace of cleaning solution left in the feeder when
you are done.
Start by emptying the nectar from the feeder. Take the feeder
apart and scrub the various parts. The hardest thing do is
often to clean the bottle, you may want to invest in a bottle
brush to help clean it. There are a variety of cleaning
solutions that are recommended.
Old fashioned soap and water can work great
For tougher jobs a mix of bleach and water can cut the
gunk (use about 1 part bleach to 10 parts water)
A less toxic alternative to bleach is hydrogen
peroxide, try using a 3% strength
If you are concerned about impacting the birds' health
or the environment, there are enzyme based cleaners
commercially available
For the tougher jobs, you will probably want to soak the
feeder for at least 15 minutes to get all the contamination
out of the feeder.
For those tough to get at spots, in addition to a bottle
brush, you might want to use a cotton swab. I've seen some
folks recommend using uncooked rice and mixing in in with the
cleaning solution so that it can act as a scrubbing element.
For some feeders, the disassembled parts will fit nicely into
the top of your dishwasher. Just drop it in and let it go!
For feeders with plastic parts take care if you are wanting
to use a bleach solution, as it may cause them to fade. And
of course don't get it on yourself. This is not nearly as big
a problem with hydrogen peroxide.